Fat Burning Secrets for Women
Welcome to secrets news issue 17
Let me fill you in on a little secret...
It's not in our mind; - men and women do not live in an equal world when
it comes to body fat. Men, with their taller bodies and larger muscles
and bones, in most cases have a faster metabolism. At puberty, girls put
on fat and boys put on muscle. From fertilization to breastfeeding, women
have and need more fat than men.
As you read on, keep in mind that although the odds may appear to be stacked
against women, we can overcome stubborn fat and make improvements to our
shapes and health. First a brief explanation of the fat burning challenges
women face, and then the secrets to overcoming them.
My apologies to the male subscribers but in realty the secrets to fat burning
apply to both sexes so please read on!
I would like to share with you these great tips by Kelli Calabrese.
Kelli Calabrese is an incredible resource for many topics on fitness in the US and
I am delighted to share her knowledge with you. Kelli's contributions to
the fitness industry are far too numerous to fully mention, some include:
Personal Trainer of the Year, Editor of Personal Fitness Professional,
Author, Industry Presenter, & Lead Fitness Expert for www.eDiets.com and www.eFitness.com. In short, she's a must have resource.
I would also like to thank all those of you who sent in your helpful Slim
Secrets for a future publication. There were some fantastic tips received
and I can't wait to share these with you. I hope that that those who contributed
received the free Slim Secrets bars in the mail.
As Easter is around the corner and the temptations of chocolate Easter
eggs surround us, why not opt for a Slim Secrets bar instead to satisfy
the chocolate cravings?
Be safe and have a very Happy Easter.
Warm wishes
Sharon 
Fat Burning Secrets for Women
Body Fat Distribution
Women bear almost double the amount of body fat as men, primarily to help
them carry and nourish babies. Fat is the major energy source needed for fetal
development and protection. We have no control over where the fat cells decide
to swell and shrink.
The fat cells in the lower body, where women tend to put on inches, are more
prone to fat storage. The fat cells in the upper body, where men tend to carry
extra weight, are more prone to releasing fat. Women who have dieted will
notice that as they lose weight, body fat starts melting away from the upper
body first, followed by the persevering lower body fat.
Yet the reverse is true when gaining weight. The fat cells in the hips, thighs,
butt and abs will enlarge first. Woman who have yoyo dieted for years have
an upper body that is disproportionately smaller than her lower body
Hormones
During pregnancy and the menstrual cycle, hormones encourage water retention
in the fat cells. The excess fluid slows down circulation and makes it even
more difficult to mobilize fat.
The progesterone in women's bodies affects appetite and mood. It causes hunger
during the second half of your menstrual cycle and is responsible for the
ravenous appetite experienced during pregnancy. Progesterone also causes sluggishness
and sleepiness making one less inclined to exercise. Women who take birth
control pills gain on average 3 - 5 pounds as a side effect.
Pregnancy
Throughout pregnancy, fat cells in a woman's body not only expand, but often
multiply in number. When the pregnancy is over, those fat cells remain and
are always ready to enlarge when the body takes in more calories than it uses.
In addition, the thyroid gland, which drives the metabolism, becomes notoriously
sluggish during pregnancy to help the body hold onto fat. Not surprisingly,
after two or three children, the weight loss dilemma may be compounded.
Menopause
During peri-menopause (the 10 years prior to menopause), women begin producing
less estrogen, which is a protective hormone. We also begin to sleep less
and our appetite becomes stimulated. As peri-menopause begins, fat tends to
accumulate around the waist and chest, increasing our risk of heart disease.
Aging
Beginning in the mid-20s, women lose an average of about 7 pounds of muscle
mass each decade (compared to 5 pounds for men). To make matters worse, non-exercising
women typically gain 1 -2 pounds of fat a year - for life. And the fat gain
number can be much higher depending on lifestyle choices.
So, by your mid-40s, you have probably lost close to 15 pounds of metabolically
active muscle and replaced it with over 20 pounds of lethargic fat - and that's
conservative! Your metabolism has dramatically slowed and your body composition
has changed in unfavorable proportions.
To make matter worse, if you have dieted (I imagine you've attempted one
or two), you have accelerated the muscle loss process. Dieting without exercise
can lead to 25% to 28% muscle loss.
Aging also makes excess fat harder to hide. As skin begins to lose its elasticity
and sag, it has a harder time containing fat cells, giving the skin a rippled
appearance often referred to as cellulite.
Why Men Have It Easier
Testosterone stimulates bone and muscle growth. Men don't lose testosterone
as fast as we lose estrogen. Men have more muscle, more bone minerals, and
tend to eat about 35% more calories than women. Men also respond faster to
exercise training.
Although men don't generally live as long as women, they start and end with
more bone, more muscle and more testosterone compared to women. By the time
a woman is 60 years old, she probably has 20 to 30 pounds of muscle on her
frame -IF she's not exercising.
Women also face many social and emotional challenges, which can lead them
to become a slave to the scale, avoid exercise for fear of bulking up and
fall for spot reduction and quick fix solutions, all of which only compound
the problem, These fears, misconceptions and bugaboos, which hold so many
women hostage, could easily fill a book, but let's skip over all that and
talk about solutions that DO work.
Now that you understand the special physiological challenges women face,
let's talk about how to overcome them to attain the strong, trim, fit body
you really want.
Exercise is the key to fat burning. If you do one thing incorporate 2 - 3
strength and cardio workouts into your weekly routine using the following
10 tips. The results are guaranteed!
Here are my top 10 fat-burning secrets for women:
- Warm up before a strength training session - Warming up increases blood
flow to muscles by about 55%, giving you better muscle contraction. You'll
sweat earlier, which helps to regulate your body temperature. It also
jump starts the neuromuscular connection which initiates the release of
carbohydrate
and fat enzymes and hormones while reducing your perceived exertion during
strength training. Just 5 minutes of walking or cycling will meet this
requirement.
- Vary your cardio exercises - Alternate between two or more
cardiovascular activities like walking and cycling or kickboxing and step
aerobics. This
will help to optimally develop your cardiovascular fitness, maintain
the element of fun in exercise, help you avoid over-training, as well as
injury.
Bottom
line, you will expend more calories.
- Incorporate several cardio techniques - Use a combination of continuous,
interval, circuit and speed play training. Changing techniques forces
your body to adapt and become more efficient. Vary the intensity and modify
impact
styles. For example, if you have been walking the same path at the same
pace every day, begin to incorporate bursts of acceleration intermittently.
The
underlying principle is that change is what keeps the body progressing,
making improvements and burning fat.
- Plan your workouts in Phases - Organize your workouts into a cyclic
structure. For example, for two to three weeks, exercise at a lower intensity
for 45
to 60 minutes, and then, for the next two to three weeks, do 20 to 30
minutes at your highest intensity. The following 2 to 3 weeks go at a moderate
intensity
for 30 to 45 minutes. This system allows you to maintain a high level
of fitness and not over-train. This cycling of workout structures will help
your body
become more efficient at fat burning
- Circuit Train - Perform several strengthening exercises interspersed
with a short cardio segments. For example perform a leg press, lateral
pull down
and abdominal crunch followed by 3 minutes of cycling. Then repeat another
3 strength exercises followed by 3 minutes of walking. Circuit training
has a lower dropout rate, is an efficient calorie burner, increases
muscular strength and decreases body fat.
- Strength Train with Multi Joint exercises - Choose exercises that work
compound muscle groups - meaning more than one muscle group at a time.
This will give you the most mileage per exercise. Examples include squats,
lunges,
and push ups. For every pound of muscle on your body you need 35 to 50
calories per day to sustain it, while every pound of fat on your body requires
only
a modest 2 calories per day.
- Exercise first thing in the morning - Morning exercisers have a higher
likelihood of showing up. Later in the day, the odds that you'll skip
your workout increase as interruptions arise and fatigue sets in. Morning
exercise
also helps regulate your hormone response, telling your body to release
fat and kick start your metabolism.
- Eat a "primer" meal prior to working out - Having a small
balanced meal prior to exercise will help you burn fat. After you eat, your
blood sugar
rises and exercise acts like insulin to help regulate blood glucose. Eating
will also give you the energy for a more intense workout - you will therefore
burn more calories.
- Eat 5 to 6 small meals a day - Food has a thermic effect, meaning it
takes energy (calories) for your body to digest the food you eat. Eating
several
times throughout the day increases the thermic effect, so you burn more
calories. Eating more often also keeps you from feeling like you are being
deprived
of food and prevents hunger from setting in, which can cause you to binge
eat.
- Train with intensity - To get the full benefits of exercise, you must
graduate from the "pink weights" and moderate walking. Do not
be afraid to increase your resistance and challenge your muscles and cardiovascular
system. In order to change, you have to push your physical limits beyond
what
you are accustomed to.
I am going to leave you with a bonus secret regarding hydration. In order
for fat to be metabolized, it must first be released from the fat cell and
then be transported by the bloodstream where it is shunted to the liver and
other active tissues to be used as fuel. If you are in a dehydrated state,
the liver has to come to the aid of the kidneys and can't focus on it's role
of releasing fat.
To sum things up, you really can attain a feminine, firm, fit and younger
appearance regardless of your age or inherited traits. You can overcome any
weaknesses and trouble spots to a certain degree with balanced and symmetrical
strength, cardiovascular and flexibility training, combined with making nutritious
food choices.
Focus on being the best you can be. A lean and healthy body is both realistic
and achievable.
Kelli Calabrese MS, CSCS, 2004 Personal Trainer of the Year. Kelli is an
Exercise Physiologist, International Presenter, Spokesperson, Lifestyle Coach,
Weight Management Expert, and Online Trainer. She holds 3 exercise related
degrees and 19 Fitness and Nutrition certifications. She is the author of
Feminine, Firm & Fit - Building A Lean Strong Body in 12 Weeks. For more
information go to http://www.KelliCalabrese.com or call 908-879-1469. e-Mail:
KelliCalabrese@comcast.net
Read more secrets from Sharon's Blog.
24-hour weightloss support groups at eDiets.com
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